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Clara M.

Avignon: The Fortress Where Seven Popes Hid from Rome and Tore the Church in Half

For 67 years, seven French popes ruled Christendom from the largest Gothic palace in Europe. Then the Church split in half. The bridge collapsed. Both stayed broken.

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Avignon: The Fortress Where Seven Popes Hid from Rome and Tore the Church in Half

France

Catacombs, D-Day beaches, and massacre villages frozen in time. France has been the stage for Europe's most decisive violence for over a thousand years.