Edward C.

The Castle of Good Hope: South Africa’s Oldest Fortress and the Brutal Architecture of Colonial Power

Discover the Castle of Good Hope, South Africa's oldest colonial building and a symbol of both Dutch imperial power and the brutal realities of slavery and oppression.

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The Castle of Good Hope: South Africa’s Oldest Fortress and the Brutal Architecture of Colonial Power

Prisons & Fortresses

Unlock the gates to history’s most formidable prisons and fortresses. Explore penal colonies, dungeons, and the brutal architecture of incarceration and control.